Dr. Seth Lazar, Australian National University

In Dubious Battle: Uncertainty and the Ethics of Killing

Thursday, October 9, 2014
3:15 – 4:00 pmSeth Lazar

Room 200, Larkin Building
15 Devonshire Place

Abstract: Moral decision-making is always marred by uncertainty; in the ethics of killing, that uncertainty is especially acute and pervasive. The stakes couldn’t be higher, and yet it is often difficult, even impossible to know whether the conditions for killing to be objectively permissible are satisfied. Any successful theory of the ethics of killing should offer an account of when killing is subjectively permissible. And yet few do. In this paper, I consider two possibilities: one that focuses on thresholds, and one that fits the ethics of killing into a broader decision-theoretic framework.
I show the flaws of the first approach, and endorse the second, before exploring some of its implications and answering some objections.

Ethics at Noon on Oct 1

Ethics at Noon BNeufeldEthics at Noon with Blain Neufeld

Freedom, Money, and Justice as Fairness

Blain Neufeld is a philosopher and a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. He is currently a Visiting Fellow at the Centre for Ethics. His research interests include liberal political philosophy, theories of justice, citizenship and public reason.

Wednesday, October 1, 2014
12:00 PM – 02:00 PM

Room 200, Larkin Building
15 Devonshire Place

Ethics at Noon with Christoph Lumer

Constructing Morals and the Aim of Morality

Wednesday, September 24Ethics at Noon CLumer
12 noon – 2 pm
Room 200, Larkin Building, 15 Devonshire Place

Christoph Lumer is a philosopher and a professor of moral philosophy at the University of Siena. He is currently a Visiting Professor at the Centre for Ethics.

This Thursday, September 11th

Comparing the Moral Weight of Global Versus Domestic Poverty

Judith Lichtenberg
Department of Philosophy, Georgetown University

4:00 – 6:00 pm
Room 200, Larkin Building, 15 Devonshire Place

More than a billion people—20 percent of the world’s population—live below the World Bank’s poverty line of $1.25 a day. But there are also many poor people in developed countries. In the U.S., for example, 46 million people, or about 15 percent of the population, live below the U.S. poverty line. How should affluent people assess their comparative moral responsibilities to these two groups? On the one hand, a common approach among philosophers has been to argue that people have special duties to compatriots that take priority over duties to “strangers.” On the other hand, it has been said that the poorest 5 percent of U.S. citizens are richer than two thirds of the people in the world. Clearly these two assertions pull in opposite directions. I attempt to sort out some of these puzzles, in part with the help of the concept of relative deprivation—the extent to which people’s well-being depends on what others around them have.

Beginning a new year…

Dear Friends and Colleagues,

Please join us Friday September 12 at 4 pm to mark the beginning of a new year at the Centre for Ethics and to honour Joe Heath who has been an outstanding leader for the past three years. We owe him an enormous debt of gratitude for his hard work, brilliant innovations and dedication to the Centre. Come hear about everything he has accomplished! We will also use this opportunity to introduce to you the new fellows who will be in residence at the Centre this year. These include visiting faculty, Postdoctoral and Undergraduate fellows as well as graduate associates.

The following Monday (September 15, 4-6 pm) we will kick off our seminar series with a talk by Kenan Malik entitled “What does the History of Morality tell us about the Nature of Morality.” Check out his new book, blog and latest NYT op-ed: http://www.kenanmalik.com/

I am very excited about the coming year. We have a wonderful line up of speakers, a number of public issues forums planned, several collaborative projects and a growing profile in the undergraduate curriculum. I am thrilled at the opportunity to put my energies to work on behalf of the Centre and look forward to seeing you all on September 12!

Simone Chambers
Director, Centre for Ethics

Manuscript Workshop: A. J. Julius, “Reconstruction”

A workshop on A. J. Julius’s manuscript “Reconstruction” will be held at the Centre for Ethics on Friday, June 6.

The discussion will take place over three sessions, each comprising a set of comments, a reply by the author, and a general discussion.

Schedule

10:30 – 11 Coffee and tea

11 – 12:50 First session
Commentator: Niko Kolodny (Berkeley)
Reply by the author

Lunch break

2 – 3:50 Second session
Commentator: Véronique Munoz-Dardé (UCL and Berkeley)
Reply by the author

Coffee break

4:10 – 6 Third session
Commentator: Arthur Ripstein (Toronto)
Reply by the author

Invited participants: Stephen J. White (Northwestern); Rahul Kumar (Queen’s)

Notes:
1) Participants are expected to read the manuscript in advance. It can be found at http://www.ajjulius.net/reconstruction.pdf.
2) Space is limited; please confirm your attendance by writing to lhodgson@yorku.ca, where you may also direct questions.

Workshop organized by Louis-Philippe Hodgson (York) and Joseph Heath (Toronto)

NEW FRONTIERS IN ETHICS CONFERENCE

Keynote Presentation: “Animals and the Promise of Citizenship”
Sue Donaldson and Will Kymlicka
Friday, April 25th, 5-7PM
Emmanuel College, Rm. 001

Open to the public. Free registration required on Eventbrite.
REGISTRATION IS FULL * * * Please click on the Eventbrite link if you would like to be added to the waitlist
The keynote lecture will be followed by responses from:
Stefan Dolgert
Assistant Professor of Political Science
Brock University

Camille Labchuk
Animal rights lawyer and advocate with
Animal Justice Canada

Ayelet Shachar
Canada Research Chair in Citizenship and Multiculturalism
Professor of Law, Political Science and Global Affairs
University of Toronto

CONFERENCE PANELS
All panels will be held in the Centre for Ethics Conference Room (Room 200), Gerald Larkin Building, 2nd Floor, 15 Devonshire Place

Open to the public

FRIDAY, APRIL 25TH
12-1:30PM : This Land was Made for You and Me – Bodies and the Natural Environment
Chair: Kyumin Ju, Department of Political Science, University of Toronto
Attila Atander, Western University: “Kant and Hegel on Our Duties to Preserve the Living Body and the Natural Environment as Loci of External Freedom”
Seon Tyrell, York University: “The Silent City – Towards Regenerating Cemeteries in Toronto”
Sydney Faught, University at Albany: “A Second Honeymoon: Animal Liberation and Environmental Ethics”
Discussant: Angela Fernandez, Associate Professor of Law, University of Toronto and Coordinator of the Jackman Humanities Institute Working Group, “Animals in the Law and Humanities”

2-4:00PM: Blurred Lines -the Ethical (In)Significance of Species Membership and Cognitive Capacities
Chair: Dan Hooley, Department of Philosophy, University of Toronto
Travis Timmerman, Syracuse University: “A New Argument Against Speciesism”
Darren Chang, UBC Animal Welfare Program: “From Creating Space to Building Solidarity with Laboratory Rats”
Benjamin Davies, King’s College London (UK): “Species Exclusivism and Cognitive Disability”
Alexandra Peabody, New School: “Rejecting Hierarchy: Aristotle, Cognitive Disability, and the Exclusionary Force of Compulsory Rationality”
Discussant: Stefan Dolgert, Assistant Professor of Political Science, Brock University

SATURDAY, APRIL 26TH
10:30-12:00PM: Living and Dying Well – on Embodiment, Eudaimonia, Personhood and Perversity
Chair: Sean Hillman, Department for the Study of Religion (with collaboration in Bioethics and South Asian Studies), University of Toronto
John Brennan, New School: “Recognizing Moral Bodies”
Duane Long Jr., UT Austin: “A Defense of the Ethical Status of Sadomasochism”
Jessica Adkins, Marquette University: “Finding the Good in Dying: Defending Physician Assisted Death of the Akratic Agent”
Discussant: Donald Ainslie, Associate Professor of Philosophy, University of Toronto

12:30-2PM: Considering the Other – Ethical Communities of Flesh, Ecology and Suffering
Chair: Alison Colpitts, Department for the Study of Religion, University of Toronto
Jonathan Singer, DePaul University: “The Flesh of My Flesh: Animality, Difference, and ‘Radical Community’ in Merleau-Ponty’s Late Philosophy”
Oli Stephano, SUNY Stony Brook: “Non-Allergic Relations: Thinking Ecology with Levinas and Derrida”
Julian Jonker, UC Berkeley: “A Confucian Account of Animal Suffering”
Discussant: Oisín Keohane, Andrew W. Mellon Postdoctoral Fellow, Jackman Humanities Institute and Department of Philosophy

2:30-4PM: It’s a Sabotage – Terrorism, Civil Disobedience and Revolution in the Face of Global Injustice
Chair: Igor Shoikhedbrod, Department of Political Science, University of Toronto
Tayler Staneff, Brock University: “Animal Exploitation: Reform or Revolution?”
Jake Earl, Georgetown: “Global Justice and the Prince of Thieves”
Elliot Trapp, New School: “An Arendtian Interpretation of Environmental Liberation”
Discussant: Tom Malleson, Assistant Professor of Social Justice and Peace Studies, King’s (Western University)

Call for Applications: Postdoctoral Fellowship in Normative Theory

Applications are invited for a postdoctoral fellowship to be held at the University of Toronto Centre for Ethics during the 2014-15 academic year. We welcome candidates with substantial normative research interests from diverse backgrounds including philosophy, law, and the social sciences. We are especially interested in candidates with expertise in theories of distributive justice, moral psychology, or ethics in cross-cultural perspective, but we welcome all applicants with a strong interest in normative theory.

Postdoctoral Fellowship in Normative Theory